Journal: Science Advances
Article Title: p53 loss activates prometastatic secretory vesicle biogenesis in the Golgi
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abf4885
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Western blot analysis of whole cell lysate (WCL) and vesicle- and Golgi-fractionated H1299 cell lysates to confirm enrichment of fractionated lysates in organelle-specific markers. ER, endoplasmic reticulum. ( B and C ) Western blot analysis of FAM3C and PLAU in WCL and Golgi- and vesicle-enriched fractions of siRNA-transfected H1299 cells (B). Protein levels relative to siCTL controls quantified densitometrically (C). ( D ) FAM3C and PLAU expression constructs. ( E ) Confocal micrographs of H1299 cells transfected with expression constructs. Vesicles containing ectopic FAM3C and PLAU were detected using fluorescent tags (EGFP-FAM3C) or antibodies against Flag (PLAU). Golgi localization determined on the basis of colocalization with the trans-Golgi marker Golgin-97. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar, 8 μm. ( F ) Contrast-adjusted confocal micrographs of H1299 cells cotransfected with Flag-PLAU and indicated siRNAs and stained with anti-Flag antibodies. Arrows indicate Flag-PLAU + vesicles. Dotted lines indicate cell boundary. Scale bar, 10 μm. Vesicle numbers per cell (dots) were quantified. ( G ) Schematic illustration of a working model in which p53 loss leads to PAQR11 up-regulation, initiating an ARF1-dependent secretory process that is amplified through an autocrine PLAUR-dependent signaling pathway. Results represent means ± SD values from a single experiment incorporating biological replicate samples ( n = 3, unless otherwise indicated) and are representative of at least two independent experiments carried out on separate days. P values, two-tailed Student’s t test for two-group comparisons and one-way ANOVA test for multiple comparisons.
Article Snippet: The ARF1-mCherry expression vector was modified from ARF1-EGFP (Addgene plasmid #49578) by replacing the EGFP coding sequence with the mCherry sequence.
Techniques: Western Blot, Transfection, Expressing, Construct, Marker, Staining, Amplification, Two Tailed Test